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National Literacy intellectual class decision (on)
Xiaohan
chair Person: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! welcome to attend the lecture this afternoon. Today my friends so enthusiastically participated in the teacher's lecture Xiao, Xiao teacher seems everyone is very understanding and love, so I do not particularly Xiao teacher introduced a resume. I would like to introduce to you is, I and my wife is very respected teacher Xiao, Xiao our teachers from the bottom of my heart a lot of respect for. He is not only knowledgeable, but also sharp thinking, insightful, more importantly, he has firm conviction, courage and fearless loving heart. In him we see the traditional Chinese I will carry people. In today's widespread confusion and frustration into real situations, Xiao integrity and quality of teachers is even more of this show is of special significance.
my wife is wasted in their own half later, in old age so good to get to know young people are very pleased. This is our back long after many teachers to participate, please speak Xiao reasons. I want to be friends here will agree with me that description.
Today we would like Xiao teacher we are talking about the topic of Like me, I am particularly looking for a drill down to sew. But I am also very grateful to you both on my expectations, though I may never reach it, but I also want to do it as much as possible. to do so shamisen The lecture is the second time I have, in fact I had not dared to have been. But a lot of things like this, you will have for the first time a second, the nerve is out of practice this way.
Today I talk about the topic of more than we used. because the Communist Party intellectuals to corrupt the word, I hardly use it. because of the interpretation of the Communist Party more high school people can call intellectuals, which have trouble, because the word in the West there is a specific connotation and extension. From the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, intellectuals, the concept consists of two things: One is the pursuit of truth; one is the pursuit of justice. This is the least. usually Ziv said the year of Russia Lackey said something: the birth of the concept of intellectuals. There is a saying in the 19th century, in the course of the Dreyfus case, Georges Clemenceau, then in the called ruined. I believe that if not 20 years of normal education, so that the final say as Wang Shuo's ; that is to say for the Well of communism, as article, know that I can not say that mouth what is good for this nation. I cut it, we must take the intellectual class surgery, I've had time read the article, Mr. Lu uncomfortable, this situation persists for a long time. Of course, I also think that he now has some articles on specific individuals within the language of violence, I do not agree, but I think he is the anatomy of this nation until now, in our intellectual class where no one over him. Every time I see his article, as a Chinese I feel very uncomfortable, especially because he had read a few books, and often mistakenly think they are intellectuals, the class, it will be even worse. like Mr. Chen Lemin said, as if my life is the love of knowledge, love reading, then we should have at least a little bit of moral responsibility. then I want to say to me to make a brief introduction to the content.
(I talk about the content) is divided into three parts, total time is half an hour, because I was not very good at eloquence, worried about his story that we all sleep a little later, I embarrassed you embarrassed, so I as brief as that, the rest of the time we could chat would not be so boring.
three elements: first, to divide the functions of what class composition of society; second, about China intellectual level; Third, removal of idolatry is the starting point for intellectual class to walk upright.
talk about the first issue, to divide the functions of the basic components of society. Sometimes I like to play some idea, word games, and today I also propose a new idea. of course, also possible that my ignorance did not see other people have said, also mistakenly thought he invented a something. This often happens, I often mistakenly think they have a new invention, the excited extreme and found a book has been mentioned, but also their've seen before. Mr Qian had talked to a joke, said a farmer to farm the rain suddenly, Jizhongshengzhi, used a stick to clothes hold up to rain, very excited, saying that he invented a thing can shelter from the rain. (farmer) to the Patent Office to register, the results others tell him is called an umbrella, invented long ago. I found myself often do such a thing.
I want to say is that in a society usually some of the items by three components: power, wealth, intellectual. I call it the new separation of powers. the power to maintain order and justice, wealth and ensure normal life sustained, the concept of intellectual maintain the stability of a society and updates. in which a healthy society, these three forces should be checks and balances, especially intellectual class to restrict the power and wealth class. make a example, power and wealth like a person's body, while the intellectual equivalent of a person's soul. If the decay of the intellectual class, then this must be corrupt society, such as contemporary China. various social strata are usually the elite of these three rule , there is a political scientist said before, no matter what era of human development to the ruling elite of society are a group. I think this is basically correct, indeed, in the creation of equality before the personality can not be offset the result of social reality of inequality, we must respect the natural formation of a society level, and if a disaster will destroy the heavy force. Zedong done this kind of thing that year, he came to power after the natural formation of strata in China should completely destroyed, the land reform , the town against, a variety of political and economic movements, the truth is the word: robbery; No, two words: there is murder. that the words can be summed to the nature of the regime of Mao Zedong, is to destroy the existing wealth power elite.
year before I see the United States Hofer's reason, and later found a problem with this sentence, because the world has a drunkard, China, the United States, Britain, Denmark, the highest happiness index is also alcoholic, drunk all over the world are the same ah. I think where people are poor Yes, just not the poor people, but the decision is the elite of the literacy attainment of a nation, this is a national real short board.
I think we can usually see some of the more obvious facts, such as very well-known Jewish phenomenon. Whig an article %, 27% in Physiology or Medicine Prize for economics prize 41%. other awards, such as 38% of the U.S. National Medal of Science, Kyoto Prize 25%. Mathematics 27% inside the Fields Medal, Wolf Prize 38%. information 27% of classes inside the Turing Award, 37% of the Shannon Award, 42% of the Neumann Award, 1 / 3 of the Pulitzer Prize, 1 / 3 of the Academy Awards. This is the grand prize of Jews in the world take the weight. I also saw a data, as of 2008, Jews accounted for the total number of Nobel Prize winning 25.35% of the population is not his to a population of Beijing. Beijing is now 17 million people around the world adds up to less than 14 million Jews, and their total population is 1%. in the end and there are the mysteries of what makes this nation will be so outstanding. Of course the Nobel Prize is not the only standard, but a more objective, have more meaning and value of the reference frame. Albert Einstein said the words: feel lucky, honored. examine the words of our nation like the opposite of how I feel ah! we in this society, many people also see the pursuit of knowledge for knowledge? a lot of people from small to large school, from parents to school their studies is to what? book good read can make money, can do high-ranking official, so if a man can marry a beautiful woman. Knowledge in the end is for? China since ancient times, especially in the imperial Tang Dynasty over a thousand years after the system has brought us is the treasure to be found, house of gold Real also see the analysis, will be like the back of a news article bastard actually boast hundreds of individuals in the government. how is this possible? If I think this is normal, I think I have brain damage was.
I mean a nation the intellectual elite within the social composition of the whole nation should account for a very important position, but obviously we lack the intellectual elements of such a state. Many people online professor called the Southwest University of Political Science Professor Gao Yifei happened since I think she was more of a bred controversy, because I can not stand that a law professor look like to actually be able to treat a subject who insulted and injured, the leave alone , the latter should go on.
I am going to talk about the second question, China's intellectual class of a simple sort. my comb is a comb under the traditional comparative perspective. a lot of things into a cultural comparison of the environment, then you may see more clearly. I think in the current mainstream of world civilization occupied the status of the two Hebrew civilization, Greece and Greek civilization, civilization mm. Hebrew civilization, a very important tradition is its Prophet tradition, while Greece has a very important sages tradition. I think that the modern Western intellectual tradition is both hope Prophet traditions and sages traditional confluence of the product. If our own traditional culture and their corresponding look at it, can We see that neither China nor the Prophet traditional sage tradition. We have another tradition, it will feel about our features is the After the pre-Qin era and a very big difference, especially in the Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period and after the pre-Qin era, especially the big difference. prophetic tradition is a typical feature of Einstein speaking in front of almost fanatical love of justice, and this in the to curse the Jewish people, to condemn, saying just because you do not believe in God, so what would be subjected to any consequences. and the Hebrew prophets there is such a tradition, even to the king's palace, pointing directly to the King nose curse. the guardian of justice, guardian of the truth, insist on the persistence of faith, are caused by the Hebrew tradition. Greek sages from Socrates, the traditional start to Aristotle. Aristotle Germany said a word: What a happy life? happy life is the contemplative life. This is very typical of the traditional Greek sages. two traditions have a common feature, is the pursuit of truth, for truth can ignore everything. In the Hebrew tradition, there is no doubt a part of justice is truth, is one of the branch content. modern Western intellectual tradition is the agitation in the two traditional civilization originated. in the year after it took Christianity Four hundred years became the state religion of Rome, and then gradually become the dominant force in the heart of Europe, but also politics and religion occupy the throne, so that the Middle Ages experienced a thousand years. and so was the Renaissance as the beginning of time by Bo Jiaqiu Culture launched an attack to come from the Greek tradition. do not know if there is no Christian friends here, although I was very respectful of him, but I do not believe he is God's only son. I think he is a very great prophet, but he never not God. I say may offend Christian friends here, but I think the strength and growth of Christianity in the year after the Annals, the reason will have thousands of dark Middle Ages, Jewish and Catholic non-tampering of the idolatry of the great commandment relationship. until after the beginning of the Renaissance, the European spirit of the force from the Greek for spiritual resources, will be tampered with remedial culture. to the 18th century Enlightenment took place with the Greek spirit is a great relationship, to the late 19th century, 20 century to a new round of Nietzsche as the representative of Renaissance with the ancient Greek spirit is a great relationship. Nietzsche wrote, caught in a lack of energy, lack of state of Dionysian spirit. It is interesting that there is a lot of the book Nietzsche criticized Jews criticized Jesus, I think he is a little more or less to confuse Judaism and Christianity, the later repeat that. Here, I simply said what the two hope the Western intellectual tradition have class and the difference between traditional Chinese.
arrogant establishment of centralized unity since the Qin and Han dynasties, the Chinese have not left this class of taxis, Even now, who is still the class of power and wealth by nurturing the mistress hierarchy, there is no difference. So Mr. Yuan Weishi There is a saying it really well, he said people should do well to study two things, one is speaking, a pieces are rich. you think about all of your sources are provided by the system, you can have any backbone? my major after 04 years into the law within the system I found the biggest feature is that all the things you that you have have to kneel down. I gave them the answer is I do not kneel. you give me a title of Professor Ph.D. I will not be dizzy, because I think that many professors move them when I graduate I will not do! course with learned the true master of this than I am now an associate professor when I am very ashamed. as Mr. Zhong Zukang said the Chinese people spend a lot of time on the hypocrisy of those things. Some of the title of professor is to flip on the card , but they have much knowledge of the ideological content, the academic content? Some people say that we have published papers is the world's largest, and we do not also the world's population, the largest number? I said, the core essence of Chinese culture is now What is it? is the population ah. You were so many who do not take you any way, you strength in numbers ah, but what culture you do not. The first do not say it.
I cite the traditional Chinese persons one example, the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu just when the Emperor, so he recruited the world people, in particular, is known as the hermit of the people, he would like to see these people, because to see these people that he is ; of the emperor. there is a named party who has refused to week, the official spent a lot of effort just to get him, the weekly party came to owe a bit to see Guangwu body, nod, nor kneel . Guangwu uncomfortable, but the inconvenience to attack, Guangwu still relatively civilized person. At that time, a minister called Van liters of very angry letter to the emperor to impunity Week party, but Guangwu said forget it. you know, Wang Fu-chih is a great thinker, in his function to the Chinese people are basically here to become a useful ground. We can also see the great thinker par with xi Wang Fu-chih, which we now preserved in the historical data can be seen only on the imperial power put forward the most sharp criticism of the people. Mr. Huang Zongxi in the rather than a person. He said the Emperors is the greatest traitor. This saying is very much in place, and had never dared say so, at least where we see the historical data, of course, there may have been hiding under the bedclothes that , but not the public question to be called in a public space that freedom of speech. Someone told me about free speech on the network that he can at home, what to say, this is called freedom of speech does not ah. I suspect that the ancient Chinese, where there are who criticized the imperial power, but no records, or the day after he said disappeared. Haoshouqiongjing handed down from history's books can be found in our study who did not know the books are read to go, no found what they thought. If, like Zhu Xi as the invention of a He joked that the teacher, the official If you want to discredit the very easy, let me as Minister of Propaganda, and I for a week in the your book and no one ask you to write articles. a joke, I mean any thing if they are handpicked as the only official word of the truth really finished, our objective point of view, Zhu Xi is in fact very thoughtful.
who we continue to say that China's problems. to the Ming dynasty, like the emperor in Chinese history is indeed very rare, only one can be even more than his rival out of his Mao Zedong. the emperor does not have a Before In the cruel extent, the extent of the conspiracy, in ignorance of the extent, than he is At that time there was a policy, people do not read as I used to kill all. we all know, in the Ming Dynasty, the system has a very asshole mm Ting Zhang. That to me like this reader, and do not see you dressed with a tie, you do not Paxia pants spanking disobedient. It is specifically designed to study people to humiliate. you get the Han emperor Liu Bang Ru crown when the urinal, the emperor is a person with , said, a woman holding a large watermelon Bigfoot, the answer it is a horse Queen Mother. because the Empress is the Huaixi horse woman, the so-called Bigfoot Huaixi good woman. the emperor how to deal with this matter it? can not find the people who compiled this mystery, who put all of this street to kill. the emperor in a few cases inside, such as Hu Lan Party case, the number killed at least 5 million or more. 16 Ming emperors, in addition to two or three will add up to good decade rule of the Emperor, the other non-mixed or bad. little ability to downright bad, can not afford ridiculous. there is an illiterate emperor mm Ming Xi Zong, the person in the cockpit area is actually very talented, but does not suitable for the emperor.
China scholars in the take a look at Mao, how the whole of these scholars. Mr. Dai Qing wrote biographies of several people, which referred to the year to do hair at the university library administrator is said to be suffered when a foreign professor's gas, is unconvinced. Once the hand the weight will kill you. he did when the administrator's salary according to his own with eight ocean, it was verified that only 6 of the ocean. when a nanny is a monthly fee of two oceans, and an ordinary professor pay at least 300 ocean. Xun Ye Qian matter for the Ministry of Education salary is 300 Ocean. I have to 2006 or earlier currency calculated that, of 300 Ocean should be able to buy 4,000 kg of meat. I give you a few simple examples to illustrate the gross How to deal with scholars such as Feng, bluntly said that he is really 49 years after the intellectual class in China, a big joke. then that inspired the poems sent to the ass, saying actually began his jail time. Do not say the wrong ass shot, as long as the ass to take power will always take the wrong ass. This is a reading must be clear of one thing.
even Liu Shaoqi came to power, but also As may be better than the hair. We all know that when he was doing what the domineering chairman, he wanted to smoke, to the point on the back of someone. some time ago that , to a pig, there is a pig ran to her pad. I think after 49 years, many scholars in China are the pig, is dedicated to power when the mats. Feng is the year things are not written to power when the mats? really deserve to suffer the consequences of this, of course, should not say that from a humanitarian point of view. but I think the ancients this sentence can never be wrong: people must first and then people from the shame of humiliation.
so Every time I see a lot of people on the Internet to kneel down to the official requirements of justice, I look very uncomfortable. Why can not you stand up?! you have to tell me to kneel down to the people respect you ah! is also a scholar of China Like, when the wounds when the popular literature, Deng Xiaoping said something great words: the words say it all, as did Lin Zhao. From this day 49 years until the political prisoners inside such as Lin Zhao is unique. Only Lin Zhao a person to stand up directly against the Communist Party to give it a trial: you committed crimes against humanity! This is Lin Zhao done. other political prisoners is simply that I did not sin ah! nonsense of course you did not sin, do it with you? should be said that I did not sin, but rather that you are guilty ! If you have been in court in the quality debate I did not sin, then you do it in court? necessary? sentenced him directly not to over do with him is unreasonable it? wrong so I do not like the word is that people do wrong you made a mistake, a mistake you do not bullshit people, people engage in is you! (Laughter, applause)
I think this is a spiritual phenomenon kneel, until now also extremely serious. If we did not 49 years after Lin Zhao such a person, we study one class is almost zero in the fight. is because of her, it still points to save face. She and the two men shared the Prophet Gu Zhun traditional and sage tradition, Lin Zhao is a prophet. Maybe because I can not see the reach of many materials, there are a lot of people were flooded out, we do not know. to see that we now view these materials, I like to think Lin Zhao is now 49 years played the greatest freedom fighters. only her see clearly that the regime is totalitarian regimes, not only look at it, and that out. That is because she has faith.
general speaking, this tradition, starting from the imperial examination system, even after 49 years not to speak, read your source of income for all people uprooted, more terrible than the imperial examination system, have turned into the power of the client. I admire a the elderly, the CASS Institute of Religious Studies, director of the Tang Yat old. Tang old told me, he had the language at university in the North West will be open to all Hispanic languages are learned. He is also the same with Mr. Qian .50's amazing memory when he resigned, actually I can not imagine what that era was the concept of resignation, I feel like suicide is a little different. He's the only reason for the resignation did not want to, you always make I am in a state of lack of dignity, I do not want to do a. Tang is also a very good book, but unfortunately has not caused enough attention to the academic, who is the study of medieval theology, not easy to pay attention to is also quite normal , but his knowledge is very great. He has several books I have very like it, like the Commercial Press's out of the see, it is a tradition attached to power. Its basic characteristic is that knowledge itself is not much of interest, such as those of ancient Chinese scientists, inventors, if he had not worked as an official to simply do not know what he is who, like Zhang Heng. We are a very, very practical reason of nationality, you must be out of useful things, this thing is useless if the words to ignore. other aspects, the economy is also not particularly easy to separate, such as the Ming Gu Qing end of the great thinkers, why do so much knowledge, wrote . Yu early good book hidden, not read. Gu wrote good design, but unfortunately there are still a lot of people thought not keep up with him. He said: into. federalism, it is really ridiculous way of thinking. near that, and said centralized system is very simple, it can not have good governance. It is a self-contradictory system, you think, where appointed, then they will certainly be the central responsibility. But since he is the Dong Chang, . look at Chongqing, Bo Xilai, is not, should be called Mao Xilai, while hitting, and while plastic surgery gave Chongqing, how do you tube, unable to manage. ancients have a saying, the world has been the first rule governing the Shu, the world is not chaos Shu first mess! from a centralized point of view, that place is a place to make trouble, ah, do not go in the army are sent. These unlimited power will do whatever they want, and must be evil, there is no second possibility. Therefore, this centralized system is self-contradictory.
then we can imagine that China's thousands of years of history is basically a vassal of power and wealth. historically lauded scholars are often advocates of strengthening the central authority, like Yi. He is considered too much for the emperor, the Han Emperor not wait to see him, was exiled. first-class place in Changsha, he went to pay tribute to Qu Yuan had. Speaking of Qu Yuan, I think, in fact, truly represent the suicide jump, a castrated. emasculated two types, one is material, one is spiritual in nature. Chinese scholars as a group is concerned, the material and spiritual castration castration must choose one, not the first Three possible, unless you leave the group. at least in the past is that, especially in the Mao era. Mao era a scholar if hospice is very great, this is the highest achievement. There are many people may have been overlooked, may be able to hospice. but this is relatively rare, because Mao is really a is gay, this does not mean impossible. But I think if the usual political and cultural meaning to interpret, to some extent that suicide is a spiritual expression kneel. Like Qian, I used to really like, Qian respected, even admired his young once too, that a scholar could write, , you will immortal. Borges says do not be so pessimistic. back to Sima Qian, but then I saw a large number of words of Sima Qian of China opened a very bad tradition: bragging heritage. including my own text inside, sometimes the same problem. That is, I discovered that the Communist Party of education received the biggest feature is that I will spend a whole lifetime to detoxification. If I have moment to relax not toxins, then it becomes a pox on my face pox, it is very troublesome. Sometimes my wife is very sharp eyes, she was often seen, but she is very tolerant. such as the text of my problems even though she came to see, but she said nothing. But She immediately let me know I made a mistake. As expected, infected with Han Yu's style of writing, and infected with Sima Qian's writing style, or infected with the style of Mao Zedong, they are the same strain. hair style is actually from Chinese traditional in the past. We look like Sima Qian wrote, time thousands of years have not been able to tease out a set of real,
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