Repeated attempts to destroy the Japanese invasion of the Eighth Route Army was the head of authority, but has not been able to do so. May 1942, the Eighth Route Army headquarters was the Japanese attack, suffered serious losses, but the headquarters of Peng and other leaders, still led after this he moved to headquarters in the southeastern Japanese authorities continue to front, with significant destruction to the enemy.
Japanese carefully planned At the same time, the Japanese Army in North China in late February of the year belongs to the Corps issued a First of Jidong, Hebei region, and then expand the northern region of the Taihang Mountains According to the Japanese North China Area Army
annual operational plan, deliberate planning over time, in Shanxi, the first Japanese military commander Yansong Yoshio and his lieutenants have to work out a so-called Operation Plan In mid-April, Yan Song Yoshio secretly issued an order to his troops battle plan outline. The idea is: fight scheduled to begin May 15, a total of three phases: the first stage, 8 days, the elimination of Taiyue Qinhe River south of the Eighth Route Army; the second phase, 20 days, the the north (that is, Liao County, Shexian, licheng triangle between, here is the hinterland of the Taihang Base Area); the third period, 20 days, on the southern Shexian the Eighth Route Army Taihang area operations. Among them, the second phase is the key. Because the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Eighth Route Army headquarters and command of the December Ninth Division Headquarters and other agencies, have long based in the Taihang area, making this region a guerrilla war in the heart of north and central nervous. In addition, the highest in Liao County, Licheng Huang Yadong between the arsenal, it is in front of the Eighth Route Army's largest military base, as was the anti-Japanese base areas in North China army an important source of weapons supply bases. Here is the North Japanese exclaimed,
to ensure that anti-Japanese base areas of Hebei launched a Meanwhile, the Japanese in North China through various channels to spread false news forces his tone, his tone or create the illusion of force in order to cover up its focus on
the light of past repeated use of large forces to capture the Eighth Route Army Command authority can not be effective, and widely dispersed and exhausted military forces of the lessons, the Japanese have received this special selection of specially trained agents have rich experience of soldiers, spies activities advance death squad, Its mission is to specifically kill Peng, Zuo Quan, Luo (Director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army field), Liu (December Ninth Division of the division political commissar of the December Ninth ),***() Eighth Route Army and other senior generals, the destruction of the Eighth Route Army command of authority. One of the most ferocious is the first Army division thirty-six the second two or three, the second two hundred forty-two Infantry Regiment, about 100 soldiers each were compiled into the headquarters, which the Eighth Route Army to fight against the December Ninth Division Headquarters. In the Japanese area of Taihang
for the Japanese army launched a new round of Long, Zhu De, late in April 1940 has left the headquarters) has been given close attention, but a short time is difficult for the Japanese real attempt to make accurate judgments. However, just in case, Zuo Quan, Peng and mid-May or in the Taihang area to prepare for an emergency order issued, requiring relevant departments to strengthen movements against the enemy reconnaissance work, and seriously prepare anti-Because a large concentration of Japanese troops mop-up
Unexpectedly, in Peng and Zuo Quan concentrate on the development situation of the war, when Jizhong, Yan Song Yoshio Taihang area took the opportunity to quietly play the sinister May 14, the Japanese First Army Division thirty-six main and sixty-ninth division of a total of 7,000 people, in cooperation with the plane suddenly Taiyue anti-Japanese base areas. Then, Yan Song Yoshio forces and secretly transferred from country surrounded by the Taihang area. May 19, the Japanese First Army, Fourth Brigade separate and independent hybrid hybrid Eighth Brigade (North China Area Army Territory) more than 5,000 people, respectively, by being so put down the railway railway peace Han, Xiyang, Jingxing, Yuanshi, like Wong and other locations out of the first Military Taihang Military Region to May 21, the Japanese First Army, Third Brigade independent hybrid hybrid first main and independent brigades and regiments (directly under the North China Area Army) an area out by the security force along the arms (A) involved (County) Highway west, take chicken coop shop, partial store; West Xing Ji (Taiwan) sand (River) region and the base a small number of Japanese puppet split Taihang Military Region to the Sixth Military onslaught. On the same day, the Japanese first division one by the Army thirty-six Lucheng, Xiangyuan Bouvet other locations along the railway line shunt out, the third to the Taihang Military Region Military invasion. Participate in the For a time, the Taihang Mountains on the smoke signals repeatedly. The face of large-scale
sacrifice Zuo Quan, Peng grief decided to Ge hole near the forests and found an unidentified armed men, dressed in civilian clothes, carrying a small radio station, about 100 people,UGG boots cheap, after an unknown destination. Linked to the most recent period on the military to , for the attack on command of authority from. Days of movement according to the Japanese, the two judgments, the Japanese the
At that time, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Liao County, the area under the Southern Association and the martensite, Shexian December Ninth Division Headquarters in the territory of Chian, Wang Fort area, the two are separated by about 25 km. The combat against the Japanese attempt, according to two sides of the case, Zuo Quan, Peng and resolute decision: Japanese punch out circles, eastwards, if necessary, can be transferred
5 23 evening, the Eighth Route Army led by Peng and Zuo Quan and Northern Command Headquarters, the bureau began to evacuate the resident. Prior to this, the Eighth Route Army field headquarters of the Political Department, Logistics Department have been transferred by the resident first. To 25, Peng, Zuo Quan transfer team and the Eighth Route Army led by the political field, the logistics department of the transfer team, while unexpected spread into the South County region of Liaoning. At this point, the Japanese have found the whereabouts of the Eighth Route Army, and massive spread of AIDS posed a tight encirclement of the area. As organs of personnel, goals, coupled with the less combat troops, a small mountain road, collective action very difficult. Peng and Zuo Quan, Luo, Raymond Young, III (Eighth Route Army headquarters logistics Minister), who by the emergency consultations, decided to break shunt.
break the Japanese found that the intent of the Eighth Route Army after the shunt, then the rapid contraction of the encirclement, and with more heavy artillery bombardment to break ranks. Also kept the Japanese aircraft bomb to break ranks, fire. For the safety of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, operations section chief Zuoquan make columns, accompanied by Wang Cheng Peng guard company in the north under the cover of first break, to bring up the rear by his commanding officer Breakthrough organs. About 5 pm, Zuo Quan led the team to break through the northwest slope of Mount Cross Pass. This is the Japanese blockade of the organization last fire, out of the Pass is equivalent to victory.
To ensure safety, Zuo Quan requested to meet with staff at the break behind him all to lie down, so he walked the hill all right, the other officers re-approved. However, who have never thought to turn the hill into the Zuoquan safety zone is about when the shells hit a few fat sin. The smoke dispersed, Zuo Quan fell on the cross slope, shrapnel hit him in the head. Generation of anti-Japanese champion,UGGs, has completed his 37 years on this brief but glorious journey of life. Hunan Liling Zuoquan
who was born in 1905, joined the CPC in 1925, has in the Whampoa Military Academy, Moscow Sun Yat-sen, the Frunze Military Academy. After returning in 1930, actively engaged in the practice of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. After the outbreak of war the country, Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff as the Eighth Route Army, in front of the headquarters chief of staff, the second column after the commander of the Eighth Route Army was concurrently. Since August 1937 he led the troops Dongduhuanghe late, rushed to the battlefield, behind enemy lines in North China the day, nearly 5 years, Zuo Quan never left the anti-Japanese front, has been actively helping Zhu De, Peng command of the Eighth Route Army to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in North China, create, consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese base areas, the development of anti-Japanese armed forces, the North has made a significant contribution to the war of resistance behind enemy lines. Zhu pointed out: the country since the war, Zuo Quan behind enemy lines in very difficult circumstances cruel, loyal Chidan for the nation and the people, Laocui to work with. Under his plan, the Eighth Route Army developed into hundreds of thousands of crack, the whole North China can not be destroyed by the Japanese fortress, a rear safety barrier. For the Chinese, the Chinese people, he is a high merit of the. Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army in the field of the Political Department in June 1942,
in the Japanese big Organization Department of the Chief Liwen Kai, anti-espionage chief Li Yuebo Department, Research Office, the Northern Bureau of Investigation Zhang Heng Yu, Xinhua Ho-yun, director of North Branch, but also the liberation of the Chinese nation have sacrificed their precious lives; In addition, the Northern Bureau Secretary-General Zhang Youqing, the headquarters logistics department of the Political Department Renxie Han culture, military, political commissar of the Ministry and others Sun Kai Chu captured in the breakout. This is also the headquarters of the national eight-year war in the Eighth Route Army suffered the biggest losses. Zuo Quan particular sacrifice,
shop since breaking up with after Ai Zuo Quan, Peng twists and turns, and finally security tight encirclement. When he got the news at the expense Zuo Quan, Xinrudaojiao. No one is more profound than Peng, Zuo Quan,UGG bailey button, more painfully felt the expense of the loss. In Peng view, Zuo Quan, both civil and military, smart sophistication, dedication, is a very valuable assistant. Especially since the end of April 1940 set off back to Chu Yan from the Eighth Route Army headquarters, the Since then, Peng Zuo Quan is even more rely on, whenever there are major issues to study decision-making and Zuo Quan. Unfortunately, Zuo Quan martyred today, how can we not sad Peng? May 25 night, a small river in the Qing Zhang Shan village, Peng forced back grief, to break out of the headquarters staff with his speech. He is surrounded by only a dozen officials and hundreds of soldiers. He said: reasons, a few days of personal experiences and based on information received, the Eighth Route Army to the CPC Central Committee and the report of the strategic areas of the Japanese in the Meanwhile, Peng widely deployed outside the Eighth Route Army in the attack, anti-
6 15, Peng call the CPC Central Committee, the report, especially behind enemy lines in North China Plain, Hebei, the grim situation. He pointed out in the telegram: the unprecedented stress of war behind enemy lines, plains region has become the main base guerrilla zones. Serious loss of military and local officials. Mountain areas in the enemy base, But he convinced that the struggle behind enemy lines is entirely possible adhere to victory. To cope with the severe environment, he suggested to the Central: the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and the Northern Bureau of field agencies combined, is still in the administrative field of the Political Department of the Army in the name of the local party is still the name of the Northern Bureau. Peng also proposed: the Northern Bureau directly under the unit too much, do not sound too many of their personal part-time, capacity solid-incompetent, hardly lasting energy, inherent in the principle of total central and the Central Military Commission, but also a lot of specific issues, such as severe environment in the accident, that specific leadership out of touch, and it will work suffered. To this end, Peng suggestions: Yeh Chien-ying, chief of staff from the CPC Central Military Commission, had just returned to the Soviet Union and recuperate the one hundred and fifteen Division Commander or the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University President Lin Teng Daiyuan choose one in three people in front of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters as chief of staff; to Luo to the north Members of the Board, the secretary of the Northern Bureau Yang Shangkun (November 1940 to leave the Northern Bureau of the back to Yan'an) is not back to the past, the central secretary of the Northern Bureau designated agent. Peng also proposed:
Peng main consideration at this time is still how to As for personal safety, he did not mind.
when the Japanese big The afternoon of July 7, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters was held in Ma Town, At the meeting covered the various units of the elegiac couplet and sent wreaths. Peng Zuo Quan's elegiac couplet to the most compelling, reading: Eighth Route Army Taihang area headquarters and in the organs, such as troops and 8,000 local people attended the meeting. Peng said in his speech: proposed relocation of the Eighth Route Army headquarters from southeastern Northwest Shanxi
received from May 25 December Ninth Division on the night of is unknown, 27, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and again received the report of the December Ninth Division: Peng led the troops to break from the lime kiln to the northwest, killed Zuoquan break, Luo, Raymond Young, Black Dragon Cave to the direction of the three after the break, hit the enemy again. After reading the telegram
, Mao, Zhu two relatively silent. They lost for the party such a young and excellent Zuoquan military personnel feel great sorrow, but also for Luo, YANG third human security concerns. Fortunately, Peng has been a breakout from the Eighth Route Army Headquarters will be still fighting. Mao drafted a letter to Liu pick up a pen, and turned Peng T ***: , the proposed temporary headquarters operations division with the December Ninth. In the two final safety out of danger. Peng learned the news, overjoyed and immediately telegraphed the rejoin. His June 15 telegram to the CPC Central Committee, made a report to this situation.
Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Peng, who received the telegram, Peng carefully studied the recommendations made in the telegram, and when the war of resistance behind enemy lines in North China made a comprehensive analysis of the grim situation. Attack on the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in particular, Zuo Quan killed, and the lessons are profound. CPC Central Committee after much discussion, finally agreed: To ensure safety and to avoid a similar situation from happening again, preferably by the Eighth Route Army headquarters moved to southeastern Northwest Shanxi.
7 3 May, the CPC Central Committee call Peng, to be transferred to the Eighth Route Army headquarters in northwest Shanxi and the organization of the Northern Bureau to seek his advice. There are two main contents of the telegram:
(a) of the struggle behind enemy lines the next two years will be extremely cruel, to be good at it through difficulties, to avoid a great loss and sacrifice. Enemy So central that the headquarters of the need to move northwest Shanxi, this headquarters not only safe, but also between the waiting time in Yan'an, more research to discuss the work in preparation for the larger situation. The central authorities also emphasized that such a move not out of the headquarters behind enemy lines, external is the reason that, if not moving and no longer be lost, then the impact is very bad.
(b) headquarters moved northwest Shanxi, the Northern Bureau of the cancellation, the Northern Bureau of the existing institutions (Chubing weak back to Yan'an outside) set up branch of the Taihang to *** as secretary. And then set up branches in Shandong and Henan Border Region to Luo for the secretary. Directly under the central North China Branch.
CPC Central Committee issued a telegram, Peng has been waiting for a reply. However, I do not know what the reason, Peng has not received the telegram the center. At this point, Peng is also very worried because he was still waiting for Central to have its June 15 telegraph instructions.
order as soon as possible, , Taiyue, Jinan and other areas vulnerable to drought conditions.
about six or seven days, Peng received the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary Yang Shangkun on July 14 from a telegram sent in Yan'an. Message is not long, only two lines: Although not yet received a telegram from the Central, but the central government transferred to the Eighth Route Army in northwest Shanxi headquarters, no doubt considering the difficult situation behind enemy lines, considered the headquarters of the security. Peng is clear this point.
Yan'an, the Mao Zedong, Zhu De, who has been waiting for Peng on the Eighth Route Army headquarters in northwest Shanxi regarding the transfer of the call back to set back the overall situation. But two weeks passed quickly, and always no Peng's back. Mao can not help but worry. He and Zhu De, Wang Jia-kind of a lot, once again on July 15 calling Peng, asked its views on the headquarters of the transfer. Message that: leadership, your opinion, Pan Fu, and other issues in order (such as the Shandong and Henan side) to discuss. British) can not leave the Central Military Commission, Chief of Staff Headquarters to Teng (on behalf of far) is appropriate. meditation. Central solemnly proposed transfer to the Eighth Route Army headquarters northwest Shanxi, and solemnly asked for his opinions, Peng must seriously consider. Despite his indomitable indomitable spirit of revolutionary optimism, he was confident that difficult situation in the war of resistance behind enemy lines in North China will soon be over, the light in the near front, he can disregard the individual's life and death. But one thing he knows, is transferred to the Eighth Route Army headquarters in northwest Shanxi, North China is related to the global war of resistance behind enemy lines, he must overcome all the emotional factors, completely and calmly assessed the situation, weigh the pros and cons of a clear answer to this question. After repeated
take into consideration, July 16, Peng Mao Zedong in his own name to a telegram sent a detailed statement of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters for the transfer of his views regarding:
(a ) If you decide not to retain the central headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, then the headquarters of most of the staff (including the Political Department of the Northern Bureau and the field included), only local allocation; north of the military, the division directly under the command of the CMC; in the Taihang area Party branches should be established, leading Taihang, Taiyue, the bar, southern Hebei, Shandong and Henan side of the five regional party committee, which he rates a small number of staff returned to Yenan.
(b) if the external and the actual work needed to retain the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the shift just to avoid the loss of northwestern Shanxi, then the Eighth Route Army headquarters remained in the southeastern appropriate for the following reasons: (1) North Mountain most of the Taihang Mountains, Taiyue, Zhongtiaoshan the base, and its favorable position than the Mount (Mount remote, the enemy threat is small), from the terrain, and the material conditions of view, will form adhere to the north of the center of gravity. North Bureau, the set can be used here, the total experience to help other areas. (2) Shandong and Henan area, Zhongtiaoshan leadership is weak, many who need specific help, here and southern Hebei and Shandong and Henan secret traffic very well, and from the convenience of cadres, the problem, solve problems faster, in the military Northwest Shanxi faster than reaction. (3), Kaifeng, Xinxiang,bailey UGG boots, Jinan, Taiyuan, Linfen, Shijiazhuang puppet government in establishing and carrying out the work, the headquarters for the work shift losses northwest Shanxi.
(4) summer night is short, less than ten to go through Qi County, Taigu, the number of paper water blockade, in fact, very difficult. When the situation in difficult times behind enemy lines, headquarters, not without some influence withdrawal.
In addition, Peng also pointed out in the telegram: organs are shrinking, the headquarters of the Department field, all of the Northern Bureau of about 500 people (even outside the two guard), compared with the previous two-thirds reduction in the future care light action, should be able to avoid losses. Please
Peng Mao, after reading this power transfer of the Central Committee and the Chu, Wang Jiaxiang, Yang Shangkun and others to study in order to set the program as soon as possible.
day and Mao Zedong Peng received the telegram, then with Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang, Yang Shangkun, who start the study.
Eighth Route Army headquarters in order to further elaborate on the views of the issue to stay away, but also to provide reference to the CPC Central Committee, July 21, Peng and Luo, Andy and the Northern Bureau of the five Ministers of the Organization of Mao Zedong and the joint call turn the CPC Central Military Commission, the CPC Central Committee, and Yang Shangkun, the actions of the two options Headquarters:
A, if only for protection of the safety authorities and the cadres, the headquarters still remain in the Taihang Mountains is appropriate, the reasons are, see 16 Day Peng electricity. Now authorities have been reduced, more convenient transfer operation, the Taihang Mountains area bigger swing, security has been added note, the headquarters of the Northern Bureau of the Taihang area business affairs for several years, and sometimes also difficult to return to Yan'an, in particular, there are still obstacles in the westward movement of political influence necessary.
B, if other reasons, not the headquarters of non-westward, then back to Yenan to appropriate headquarters, the Northern Bureau can be revoked by the Central Branch of the work of several direct guidance.
Peng, who in a telegram also proposed two options on how to further the implementation of specific comments: According to a proposal, then the Northern Bureau, the total 部直属机关 branch and personnel to equip the first twenty-nine division, leaving only five or six of the Northern Bureau of the main leaders and headquarters consolidation, since the work of the Northern Bureau of North China should focus on all the party's ideological and political struggle against the enemy leadership and supervision and inspection, the branches and the implementation of the regional party committee and the Military Party Central case resolution, strengthen investigation and research work, the experience of North preliminary summary of five-year war for central reference. Taihang Branch of the jurisdiction of the North Pacific, Taiyue, southern Hebei, the four regional party committee in the article, Shandong and Henan and southwestern Shanxi, northern Henan directly under the two remained the Northern Bureau of Prefectural Party Committee. By B recommendations about all the cause of the Taihang Mountains to the branch, plus Taiyue, also owned by Hebei-Henan Shandong Branch of jurisdiction, the headquarters of the Northern Bureau of the main leaders of the Yanan back with a few people, but not easy to estimate branch was first established to master such a huge situation, take some time to stay here to help, not sure of the westbound.
Peng and others were also reported to the Central: the Taihang Branch is preparing to set up, to be guided by Deng Xiaoping Chairmen Ren, Li Zhang as deputy secretary and chief Ministers of the Organization, and the remaining cadres deployed by the Northern Bureau; situation in the region are Ji Yu Lu becoming more serious, I hope to send cadres to the Central region, to strengthen the leadership.
Mao Zedong and others have carefully studied the views of Peng et al, on August 1 of the CPC Central Committee held working meetings. Peng, who decided to agree to put forward the Northern Bureau of the Eighth Route Army headquarters and remain in the Taihang area, as proposed by Peng Deputy secretary of the Northern Bureau, Deng Xiaoping, the Taihang any branch secretary of the Northern Bureau and the Taihang Branch membership, and necessary to be able to be were limited by Peng, Luo, five, Andy proposed to pay the central approval. After the meeting decided in accordance with the content of Mao Zedong, the Central Committee drafted a reply Peng, Luo, Liu telegram.
8 11, Peng, V., Andy, Luo reported from the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat and the list of members of the Taihang Sub: (a) of the Northern Bureau members for Yang Shangkun, Peng, Liuxi Wu, Luo, tende far as to Young as secretary, did not return to the former by the Yang Peng generation. ***, Li Zhang is still the North Board members may attend major conferences. (B) of the Taihang Branch of Deng Xiaoping, Li Xuefeng, Liu, Li Zhang, Cai Shufan five persons. According to Deng Xiaoping as the designated secretary of the Central, the proposed Li Zhang as deputy secretary.
8 25, the CPC Central Military Commission, the major strategic areas to the person in charge of the Eighth Route Army to issue orders, formally appointed tende far forward headquarters for the Eighth Route Army chief of staff. August 29, tende far to the Eighth Route Army headquarters, Ma Tian Zhen Liao county office. The same day, the CPC Central Committee approved Peng, five, Andy, Luo on August 11 presented to the Board on the north, the Taihang list of members of the report of the branch.
9 months, the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Pacific Bank branch was established, the unified leadership of the Taihang, Taiyue, southern Hebei, Shanxi Henan (Zhongtiaoshan) Four Japanese under the local Party committees.
through the efforts of a few months, Peng, who put war behind enemy lines in North China the global co-ordination of Since then, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters to continue the fight in the Taihang Mountains.
1943 年 9 months, Peng should be the response from the CPC Central Committee Ma franca left Yan'an, ready to participate in the Seventh CPC National Congress. Tende headquarters presided over far left. Deputy secretary of the Northern Bureau of Deng Xiaoping. October 6, the CPC Central Committee decided: the North Branch Bureau and the Taihang merger Taihang Branch revoked, the direct leadership of the Northern Bureau of the Shanxi Taihang area, Taiyue, Jinan, Shandong and Henan four regional party committee; the Eighth Route Army December Ninth Division headquarters and agencies merge, retaining the December Ninth Division designation, the Eighth Route Army division headquarters to the December Ninth led forces and the Taihang, Taiyue, Jinan, Shandong and Henan four military regions. Zhu De, Peng and others through this.
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